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( 2.1) EXERCISE - AUXILIARY VERBS
Fill in the blanks with ‘is' or ‘are'.
- 1. The rose _____ a beautiful flower.
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The rose is a beautiful flower.
- 2. His two sons _____ still small.
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His two sons are still small.
- 3. My brother _____ doing his degree at that university.
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My brother is doing his degree at that university.
- 4. Dogs _____ the most faithful animals.
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Dogs are the most faithful animals.
- 5. There _____ a lot of ants on the tree.
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There are a lot of ants on the tree.
- 6. That chair _____ comfortable to sit on.
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That chair is comfortable to sit on.
- 7. The equator _____ an imaginary line round the earth.
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The equator is an imaginary line round the earth.
- 8. The natives of this island _____ a friendly people.
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The natives of this island are a friendly people.
- 9. We _____ waiting for the bus.
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We are waiting for the bus.
- 10. _____ your mother sleeping now?
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Is your mother sleeping now?
Fill in the blanks with ‘does' or ‘do'.
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- 12. That _____ not mean I _____ not like her.
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That does not mean I do not like her.
- 13. Please _____ not smoke here.
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Please do not smoke here.
- 14. _____ anybody know the answer?
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Does anybody know the answer?
- 15. They _____ not want to play.
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They do not want to play.
- 16. It _____ not matter where you put it.
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It does not matter where you put it.
- 17. He _____ the measuring and we _____ the cutting.
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He does the measuring and we do the cutting.
- 18. Those sheep _____ not belong to that farmer.
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Those sheep do not belong to that farmer.
- 19. My feet _____ not get tired easily.
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My feet do not get tired easily.
- 20. Everyone here _____ not know about it.
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Everyone here does not know about it.
Fill in the blanks with ‘has' or ‘have'.
- 21. He _____ a law degree.
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- 22. They _____ gone to the cinema.
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They have gone to the cinema.
- 23. Only one of the students _____ failed the test.
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Only one of the students has failed the test.
- 24. I _____ come here to borrow your book
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I have come here to borrow your book.
- 25. "_____ you ever done online banking?"
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"Have you ever done online banking?"
- 26. "We _____ not done our homework yet."
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"We have not done our homework yet."
- 27. Each of you _____ to pay a dollar.
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Each of you has to pay a dollar.
- 28. There _____ been no complaint so far.
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There has been no complaint so far.
- 29. Does he _____ a bicycle?
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- 30. What _____ she got to say about this?
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What has she got to say about this?
Choose the correct word for each sentence.
- 31. The earth _____ (go, goes) round the sun.
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The earth goes round the sun.
- 32. He _____ (go, goes) to school by bus.
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He goes to school by bus.
- 33. I often _____ (go, goes) to the library.
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I often go to the library.
- 34. She wants to _____ (go, goes) to the library?
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She wants to go to the library?
- 35. She does not _____ (go, goes) to the library?
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She does not go to the library?
- 36. Oh, she does _____ (go, goes) to the library.
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Oh, she does go to the library.
- 37. He often _____ (go, goes) to the cinema.
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He often goes to the cinema.
- 38. Every one of us must _____ (go, goes) to school.
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Every one of us must go to school.
- 39. Every one of us usually _____ (go, goes) to school early.
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Every one of us usually goes to school early.
- 40. He too has to _____ (go, goes) to school.
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He too has to go to school.
Choose the correct word for each sentence.
- 41. She _____ (read, reads) every day.
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- 42. I _____ (drink, drinks) milk every day.
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- 43. We _____ (like, likes) to swim.
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- 44. My neighbours _____ (talk, talks) to us every day.
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My neighbours talk to us every day.
- 45. He _____ (speak, speaks) good English.
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- 46. They _____ (work, works) in that factory.
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They work in that factory.
- 47. One of us _____ (live, lives) near the hospital.
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One of us lives near the hospital.
- 48. Those deer in the zoo _____ (look, looks) hungry.
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Those deer in the zoo look hungry.
- 49. Everyone of the postmen _____ (ride, rides) a bicycle.
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Every one of the postmen rides a bicycle.
- 50. The black dog can _____ (bark, barks) very loudly.
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The black dog can bark very loudly.
( 2.2) EXERCISE - SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Use the Simple Present tense of the words in brackets.
- 1. It _____ (hurt) to know what he said.
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It hurts to know what he said.
- 2. I sometimes _____ (play) football with my friends.
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I sometimes play football with my friends.
- 3. My sister _____ (want) to be a teacher.
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My sister wants to be a teacher.
- 4. We _____ (like) to do our homework together.
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We like to do our homework together.
- 5. His father _____ (smoke) a pipe.
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His father smokes a pipe.
- 6. Does your mother _____ (cook) every day?
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Does your mother cook every day?
- 7. The train _____ (leave) in an hour.
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The train leaves in an hour.
- 8. He _____ (wash) his car on Sundays.
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He washes his car on Sundays.
- 9. My friend _____ (ride) a bike to work.
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My friend rides a bike to work.
- 10. They often _____ (swim) in the river.
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They often swim in the river.
( 2.3) EXERCISE - PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Use the Present Continuous tense of the words in brackets.
- 1. We are too late. The train _____ (leaving).
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We are too late. The train is leaving.
- 2. Look at what he _____ (do).
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Look at what he is doing.
- 3. My father _____ (go) to Paris next month.
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My father is going to Paris next month.
- 4. She says she _____ (cook) for dinner this evening.
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She says she is cooking for dinner this evening.
- 5. I think she _____ (write) a letter at the moment.
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I think she is writing a letter at the moment.
- 6. Why _____ he _____ (break) up those boxes?
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Why is he breaking up those boxes?
- 7. He _____ (come) on the one o'clock train tomorrow.
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He is coming on the one o'clock train tomorrow.
- 8. They _____ (widen) the road.
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They are widening the road.
- 9. One of you _____ always _____ (complain) about something.
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One of you is always complaining about something.
- 10. Do you not understand what I _____ (say)?
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Do you not understand what I am saying?
( 2.4) EXERCISE - PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Use the Present Perfect tense of the words in brackets.
- 1. We _____ (not see) her since we last met her.
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We have not seen her since we last met her.
- 2. He _____ (teach) us for two years and is still teaching us.
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He has taught us for two years and is still teaching us.
- 3. She _____ (already throw) away her old dresses.
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She has already thrown away her old dresses.
- 4. I _____ already _____ (tell) them to hurry up.
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I have already told them to hurry up.
- 5. _____ you _____ (be) to see your old uncle recently?
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Have you been to see your old uncle recently?
- 6. My parents _____ (never be) to London.
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My parents have never been to London.
- 7. They _____ (just meet) your brother.
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They have just met your brother.
- 8. Our baby _____ (sleep) for more than eight hours.
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Our baby has slept for more than eight hours.
- 9. I _____ not _____ (choose) the one I want yet.
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I have not chosen the one I want yet.
- 10. You _____ (not eat) your dinner yet.
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You have not eaten your dinner yet.
( 2.5) EXERCISE - PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Use the Present Perfect Continuous tense of the words in brackets.
- 1. They _____ (visit) their parents since they shifted out.
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They have been visiting their parents since they shifted out.
- 2. She _____ (talk) for an hour and when is she going to stop?
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She has been talking for an hour and when is she going to stop?
- 3. His friends _____ (wait) for him since 7 o'clock.
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His friends have been waiting for him since 7 o'clock.
- 4. What _____ you _____ (do) since this morning?
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What have you been doing since this morning?
- 5. I have found it. I _____ (search) for it for two days.
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I have found it. I have been searching for it for two days.
- 6. He _____ (eat) here for one week and he is not coming back.
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He has been eating here for one week and he is not coming back.
- 7. We _____ (see) each other regularly since we became friends.
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We have been seeing each other regularly since we became friends.
- 8. Why _____ you _____ (keep) this matter a secret?
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Why have you been keeping this matter a secret?
- 9. Her mother _____ (pray) for good luck at that temple.
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Her mother has been praying for good luck at that temple.
- 10. My sister _____ (try) to write a book since last year.
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My sister has been trying to write a book since last year.
( 2.6) EXERCISE - PAST SIMPLE TENSE
Use the Past Simple tense of the words in brackets.
- 1. She _____ (cut) her finger last night.
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She cut her finger last night.
- 2. We _____ (go) for a ride and _____ (come) home late.
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We went for a ride and came home late.
- 3. Her former husband always _____ (drink) heavily.
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Her former husband always drank heavily.
- 4. He _____ (lend) me some money last week.
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He lent me some money last week.
- 5. There _____ (are) lots of people at the party.
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There were lots of people at the party.
- 6. My father _____ (lose) his car keys this morning.
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My father lost his car keys this morning.
- 7. She often_____ (quarrel) with her neighbour.
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She often quarrelled with her neighbour.
- 8. The vagrant _____ (lay) a mat on the pavement and _____ (sleep) on it.
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The vagrant laid a mat on the pavement and slept on it.
- 9. I _____ (meet) my uncle on Sunday afternoon.
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I met my uncle on Sunday afternoon. my uncle on Sunday afternoon.
- 10. _____ (can) you please help me carry this?
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Could you please help me carry this?
( 2.7) EXERCISE - PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Use the Past Continuous tense of the words in brackets.
- 1. While I _____ (wait) for you, I fell asleep.
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While I was waiting for you, I fell asleep.
- 2. He _____ (swim) at 4 o'clock yesterday.
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He was swimming at 4 o'clock yesterday.
- 3. Some students _____ (not listen) while the teacher _____ (speak).
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Some students were not listening while the teacher was speaking.
- 4. We _____ (play) football when it started to rain.
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We were playing football when it started to rain.
- 5. When I _____ (walk) home, I saw a dog barking at the postman.
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When I was walking home, I saw a dog barking at the postman.
- 6. She and her friends _____ (shop) yesterday evening.
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She and her friends were shopping yesterday evening.
- 7. When they arrived, I _____ (bathe).
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When they arrived, I was bathing.
- 8. While one worker _____ (paint), another _____ (mix) some paint.
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While one worker was painting, another was mixing some paint.
- 9. What _____ you _____(do) when I was not at home?
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What were you doing when I was not at home?
- 10. They _____ (jog) early this morning.
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They were jogging early this morning.
( 2.8) EXERCISE - PAST PERFECT TENSE
Use the Past Perfect tense of the words in brackets.
- 1. After we _____ (see) the movie, we went for a ride.
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After we had seen the movie, we went for a ride.
- 2. He _____ already _____ (leave) when we arrived.
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He had already left when we arrived.
- 3. I _____ just _____ (shut) the door when the telephone rang.
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I had just shut the door when the telephone rang.
- 4. They ate the food that I _____ (buy).
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They ate the food that I had bought.
- 5. She _____ (eat) her lunch when I reached home.
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She had eaten her lunch when I reached home.
- 6. My father _____ (drink) a glass of milk before he slept.
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My father had drunk a glass of milk before he slept.
- 7. "I fell down". He said that he _____ down.
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"I fell down". He said that he had fallen down.
- 8. "I cut my finger". She said that she _____ her finger.
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"I cut my finger". She said she had cut her finger.
- 9. I arrived at the cinema after the film _____ (start).
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I arrived at the cinema after the film had started.
- 10. The train _____ already _____ (go) when we reached the station.
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The train had already gone when we reached the station.
( 2.9) EXERCISE - PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Use the Past Perfect Continuous tense of the words in brackets.
- 1. She _____ (sleep) before she was woken by the loud thunder.
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She had been sleeping before she was woken by the loud thunder.
- 2. The patient _____ (groan) when the doctor arrived.
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The patient had been groaning when the doctor arrived.
- 3. The little boy _____ (play) with fire before he was burnt.
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The little boy had been playing with fire before he was burnt.
- 4. _____ you _____ (try) to get me before I called?
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Had you been trying to get me before I called?
- 5. What _____ the child _____ (do) before she was scolded by her mother?
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What had the child been doing before she was scolded by her mother?
( 2.10) EXERCISE - AUXILIARY VERBS
Fill in the blanks with ‘was' or ‘were'.
- 1. He _____ here five minutes ago.
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He was here five minutes ago.
- 2. This _____ the dress she wore last week.
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This was the dress she wore last week.
- 3. They _____ still young when their parents died.
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They were still young when their parents died.
- 4. One of the eggs _____ broken.
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One of the eggs was broken.
- 5. There _____ some oranges on the table.
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There were some oranges on the table.
- 6. _____ you tired after the game?
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Were you tired after the game?
- 7. She _____ not at home when I called.
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She was not at home when I called.
- 8. Yesterday I saw a rainbow as I _____ driving home.
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Yesterday I saw a rainbow as I was driving home.
- 9. We _____ supposed to arrive early but the train was late.
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We were supposed to arrive early but the train was late.
- 10. Those _____ people who helped the victims.
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Those were people who helped the victims.
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