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List 16 - The Plurals of Nouns |
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By adding -s
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Singular
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Plural
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Singular
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Plural
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ant
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ants
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lock
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locks
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bicycle
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bicycles
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magazine
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magazines
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cow
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cows
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nose
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noses
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daughter
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daughters
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orange
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oranges
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egg
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eggs
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picture
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pictures
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flower
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flowers
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rose
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roses
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grape
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grapes
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spoonful
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spoonfuls
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house
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houses
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toy
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toys
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jug
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jugs
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vase
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vases
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king
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kings
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well
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wells
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By adding -es to nouns ending in –ch, -s, -sh, -ss, and -x
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Singular
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Plural
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Singular
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Plural
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beach
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beaches
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dish
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dishes
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inch
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inches
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thrush
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thrushes
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match
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matches
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boss
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bosses
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watch
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watches
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dress
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dresses
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bus
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buses
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glass
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glasses
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octopus
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octopuses
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kiss
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kisses
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syllabus
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syllabuses
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box
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boxes
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virus
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viruses
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fox
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foxes
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brush
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brushes
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six
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sixes
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bush
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bushes
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tax
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taxes
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By adding –s to nouns ending in -o
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Singular
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Plural
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Singular
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Plural
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dynamo
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dynamos
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studio
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studios
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photo
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photos
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tattoo
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tattoos
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piano
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pianos
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torso
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torsos
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radio
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radios
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trio
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trios
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solo
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solos
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zero
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zeros
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By adding -–es to nouns ending in -o
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Singular
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Plural
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Singular
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Plural
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buffalo
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buffaloes
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potato
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potatoes
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echo
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echoes
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tomato
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tomatoes
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hero
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heroes
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tornado
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tornadoes
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mosquito
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mosquitoes
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veto
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vetoes
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negro
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negroes
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By adding –s or –es to nouns ending in -o
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Singular
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Plural
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Singular
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Plural
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banjo
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banjos/banjoes
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memento
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mementos/mementoes
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archipelago
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archipelagos/es
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peccadillo
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peccadillos/es
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cargo
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cargos/cargoes
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lasso
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lassos/lassoes
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mango
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mango/mangoes
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indigo
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Indigos/indigoes
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motto
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mottos/mottoes
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volcano
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volcanos/volcanoes
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By changing –y into –ies if a noun ends in a consonant before the -y
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Singular
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Plural
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Singular
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Plural
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beauty
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beauties
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fairy
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fairies
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cherry
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cherries
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family
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families
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curry
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curries
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nappy
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nappies
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diary
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diaries
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spy
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spies
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duty
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duties
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theory
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theories
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By adding –s if there is a vowel before the -y
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Singular
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Plural
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Singular
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Plural
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chimney
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chimneys
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kidney
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kidneys
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donkey
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donkeys
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monkey
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monkeys
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guy
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guys
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toy
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toys
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jersey
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jerseys
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trolley
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trolleys
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key
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keys
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valley
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valleys
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By changing –f or –fe into –ves
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Singular
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Plural
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Singular
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Plural
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calf
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calves
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life
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lives
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elf
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elves
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loaf
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loaves
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half
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halves
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sheaf
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sheaves
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knife
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knives
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thief
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thieves
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leaf
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leaves
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wife
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wives
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By adding –s to nouns ending in –f or –fe
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Singular
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Plural
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Singular
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Plural
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chef
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chef
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handcuff
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handcuffs
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chief
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chiefs
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reef
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reefs
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cliff
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cliffs
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roof
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roofs
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giraffe
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giraffes
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safe
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safes
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gulf
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gulfs
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sheriff
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sheriffs
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By adding –s or changing –f into –ves
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Singular
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Plural
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dwarf
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dwarf/dwarves
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handkerchief
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Handkerchiefs/ves
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hoof
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hoof/hooves
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scarf
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scarfs/scarves
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turf
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turfs/turves
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wharf
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wharfs/wharves
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By changing the vowels
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Singular
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Plural
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Singular
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Plural
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axis
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axes
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goose
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geese
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cactus
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cacti
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louse
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lice
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crisis
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crises
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mouse
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mice
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emporium
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emporia/emporiums
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oasis
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oases
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fungus
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fungus/funguses
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tooth
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teeth
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By adding –en or –ren
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Singular
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Plural
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Singular
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Plural
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ox
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oxen
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child
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children
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By changing the vowels
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Singular
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Plural
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Singular
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Plural
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axis
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axes
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goose
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geese
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cactus
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cacti
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louse
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lice
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crisis
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crises
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mouse
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mice*
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emporium
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emporia/emporiums
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oasis
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oases
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fungus
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fungi/funguses
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tooth
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teeth
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* For computer mouse, the plural is mice or mouses.
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The plural and singular forms of some nouns are the same
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advice
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advice
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knowledge
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knowledge
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aircraft
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aircraft
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music
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music
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baggage
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baggage
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news
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news
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cattle
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cattle
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offspring
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offspring
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cod
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cod
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scenery
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scenery
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deer
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deer
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series
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series
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fish
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fish**
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sheep
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sheep
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furniture
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furniture
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species
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species
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information
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information
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** More than one fish of the same species. Fishes are the plural of more than one species of fish.
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