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The simple present tense is used in the if clause, and the tense in the main clause is the simple future tense.
EXAMPLE: If you leave now, you'll arrive home early.
| 'If' Clause |
Main Clause |
| If + simple present tense |
Simple future tense |
| If you leave now, |
you'll arrive home early. |
We can turn the two clauses the other way round so that their positions are reversed as follow:
Simple future tense
|
if + simple present tense |
| You'll arrive home early |
if you leave now. |
Whether the if-clause or the main clause comes earlier, both conditional sentences as above are acceptable.
- With the first conditional, we use the present tense to talk about the future. We use this conditional when the situation in the if-clause appears likely and there is a possibility of it happening.
EXAMPLE: If you help me with this, I'll buy you a drink. (You might help me) EXAMPLE: If I see him tomorrow, I'll tell him the good news. (I might see him tomorrow)
- The first conditional refers to the present condition that is real and a probable outcome.
EXAMPLE: If the weather remains fine, we will go to the beach. EXAMPLE: If you continue to feel better, you will be out of the hospital soon.
- Going to can be used in the first conditional to refer to a future event.
EXAMPLE: If she finishes work early, we are going to a restaurant for dinner. EXAMPLE: If you don't hurry, we are going to miss the train.
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